A fractal is a geometric object whose structure Basic, fragmented, or irregular, is repeated at different escalas.1 the term was proposed by the mathematician Benoît Mandelbrot in 1975 and derives from the Latin fractus meaning broken or fractured. Many natural structures are fractal. The key mathematical property of a genuinely fractal object is its fractal metric dimension is a non-integer number.Although the term " fractal " It is recent, the objects today called Fractals were well-known in mathematics since the beginning of the 20th century. The most common ways of determining what today we call fractal dimension were established at the beginning of the 20th century in the heart of the theory of measure.